There are moments when certain voices become the essence of a generation, the heartbeat of a movement, or the representation of a cause. Sonically, the defiant croon of Billie Holiday’s “Strange Fruit,” the vulnerability of Whitney Houston’s “I Will Always Love You” and the commanding emphasis of Aretha Franklin’s “Respect” all fit these descriptions.
Top Black Female Vocalists
I have compiled a subjective, non-exhaustive list of 50 Black artists with incredible vocals, based on their cultural impact, commercial success, popularity and relevance. These women have redefined how we listen to, interpret and engage with music. They are popular, not only for their songs and the relevance of their artistry, but for the way they made us feel and remember certain times and places in our lives.
50. Rihanna
Born Robyn Rihanna Fenty in Saint Michael, Barbados, Rihanna was discovered by music producer Evan Rogers at 15 and began her career in the U.S. at 17. Within a year, she signed with Def Jam Records under the leadership of Jay-Z, and her debut single, “Pon de Replay” (2005), became an instant hit. While her early albums leaned heavily into Caribbean dancehall influences, it was her third release, Good Girl Gone Bad (2007), coupled with her distinctly smoky voice, that truly caught the world’s attention. The album featured game-changing tracks like “Umbrella,” which earned her a Grammy, and signaled the start of her transformation into a pop, R&B and fashion icon. Over the years, Rihanna has continually reinvented herself, effortlessly blending genres like pop, R&B, reggae and EDM. Albums like Loud (2010), Talk That Talk (2011) and Anti (2016) made her one of the most versatile artists of her time, with hits like “We Found Love,” “Diamonds” and “Work” dominating global charts. Apart from music, Rihanna has built a billion-dollar empire with her ventures in fashion and beauty, including her Fenty Beauty line and Savage X Fenty lingerie brand. While it is unclear whether Rihanna has retired as an artist, she remains a relevant and influential part of music in the 21st century.
49. Victoria Monét
Victoria Monét has recently been recognized as a rising star in R&B and pop. Her sultry vocals with songwriting skills in songs like “On My Mama” have helped her to create music that feels both intimate and empowering. Originally from Georgia but raised in Sacramento, California, Monét’s journey in music began behind the scenes as a songwriter for some of the industry’s biggest names, including Ariana Grande, Chloe x Halle and Brandy. This experience helped to give her a solid foundation before stepping into the spotlight as a solo artist. Her debut EPs, Life After Love and Jaguar, helped to showcase her range as a vocalist and her ability to fuse retro funk, modern R&B and soul into a sound that feels uniquely her own. Monét’s versatility as an artist, singer-songwriter and acclaimed live performer makes her one of the best, even as a newcomer on this list.
48. Eartha Kitt
Eartha Kitt officially began her career in 1942 and thanks to her sultry tone and magnetic personality, soon found a target audience. Born in South Carolina, Kitt faced a difficult upbringing but found her escape through the arts. Her big break came when she joined Katherine Dunham’s dance troupe, touring internationally before transitioning into singing and acting. Known for her alluring, jazzy vocals, Kitt carved a niche in cabaret and jazz music, delivering memorable songs like “Santa Baby,” “C’est Si Bon” and “I Want to Be Evil.” Even decades after her debut, Kitt’s impact remains profound. Though she passed away in 2008, her legacy as a singer, actress and activist continues to inspire. Her artistic vision and uncanny ability to transcend musical boundaries, while staying authentic and playful were all elements of what made her a memorable voice in music.
47. Josephine Baker
Josephine Baker was a cultural figure whose life and music broke boundaries and defied norms. Born in St. Louis in 1906, Baker moved to Paris in the 1920s, where she became an international star. As she gained more fame, her glamorous stage presence and velvety vocals in songs like “J’ai Deux Amours” made her audiences fall in love with her. Her theatrical fusion of jazz and cabaret also made her a trendsetter in the entertainment industry at the time. Baker passed away in 1975, but continues to be remembered for being a brilliant performer and fearless civil right activist who worked as a spy for the French Resistance during World War II. Baker’s balance of artistry and activism has made her one of the most important Black female performers of all time. In 2021, Baker, who was also a recipient of the Croix-de-Guerre, was inducted into France’s Panthéon, a monument to French national heroes. She is the first Black woman to achieve this honor.
46. Ma Rainey
Ma Rainey, often referred to as the “Mother of the Blues,” was one of the first professional blues singers and this helped her chart a path for generations of blues artists. Born Gertrude Pridgett in Columbus, Georgia, in 1886, she began performing in vaudeville and minstrel shows as a teenager. Her deep, powerful voice vividly captured the struggles, joys and resilience of Black life in the early 20th century and is arguably still a time capsule for what that era was like. Songs like “See See Rider” and “Prove It On Me” are two examples of how she took the vulnerability of the times, the emotion it evoked in her and told powerful stories through her music. Though she passed away in 1939, Ma Rainey’s impact on music is still relevant. Her iconic recordings helped to popularize the blues, and her radical–unapologetic—acceptance of her identity and sexuality challenged societal norms of her time.
45. Janelle Monáe
Janelle Monáe’s 2010 debut album, The ArchAndroid, first introduced the world to her futuristic, conceptual sound, which included funk, R&B, soul and rock centered a narrative-driven masterpiece. Songs like “Tightrope” and “Cold War” showcased her dynamic vocals and fearless innovation. Monáe’s subsequent albums, including Dirty Computer (2018), further solidified her as an artistic visionary. Hits like “Make Me Feel” and “PYNK” explored themes of identity, sexuality and freedom, earning her widespread critical acclaim and Grammy nominations. In addition to her music, Monáe has excelled as an actress, starring in films like Hidden Figures and Glass Onion. The Kansas City-born singer studied musical theater at the American Musical and Dramatic Academy in New York City before moving to Atlanta to pursue music in 2001. Her fourth studio album, The Age of Pleasure, was released in 2023 with influences of Afrobeat, reggae, funk and soul.
44 and 43. Chloe and Halle Bailey
Born in Atlanta and raised in Los Angeles, the Bailey sisters began their careers as the sister duo Chloe x Halle, where their combination of R&B, pop and soul gained critical acclaim. Discovered by Beyoncé and signed to her Parkwood Entertainment label, the sisters released The Kids Are Alright and Ungodly Hour, earning Grammy nominations and a loyal following. Each sister has a distinct voice, but their vocals and emotive delivery have always been front and center. While each sister has individually evolved as a solo artist, they continue to explore bold, sultry and unapologetically expressive themes in her music. Songs like Chloe’s “Have Mercy” show her vocal range and command of modern production, which is a fair combination of R&B with experimental pop influences. Halle’s memorable voice which in songs like “Angel” have also made her a standout talent in modern music.
42. Angélique Kidjo
Beninese-French singer Angélique Kidjo is a global powerhouse whose music has made her one of the most respected and celebrated African artists of all time. Born in Ouidah, Benin, Kidjo’s journey into music was inspired by traditional West African sounds, American soul and European pop. In her early albums, including Logozo, these influences came sharply to the forefront, and helped to garner her international recognition. Still at the height of her career, Kidjo has released several critically acclaimed albums, including Celia and Mother Nature, which earned her multiple Grammy Awards. Songs like “Agolo” and “Afrika” embody her alliance to Afrobeat, funk and jazz. Kidjo has also frequently used her platform for social good, specifically to advocate for women’s empowerment and environmental causes.
41. Sade Adu
Sade Adu, born Helen Folasade Adu in Ibadan, Nigeria and raised in England, began her career the early 1980s as the lead singer of the band Sade. Their debut album, Diamond Life (1984), became an instant classic with standout tracks, including “Smooth Operator” and “Your Love Is King.” The album’s main genres were soul, jazz and R&B and earned her the first of many Grammy Awards. Sade’s minimalist yet impactful style is part of her appeal. She has released six studio albums, including Promise, Love Deluxe and Soldier of Love, with each release adding to her reputation as a pioneer of atmospheric, emotionally charged music. Despite long gaps between her music releases, Sade’s music feels eternal. In 2024, the British-Nigerian singer released the track “Young Lion,” which was featured on the TRAИƧA benefit album.
40. Tiwa Savage
Tiwa Savage is a defining and well-respected voice in modern African music. Born in Lagos, Nigeria, and raised in London, Savage’s musical journey started in her teens when she moved to the United Kingdom to pursue her passion for singing. After studying at the Berklee College of Music, she worked as a backup vocalist for global stars like George Michael and Mary J. Blige. Savage’s return to Nigeria marked a shift in her career, and propelled her to become one of the most important voices in the Afrobeats movement. Savage’s discography includes standout albums like Once Upon a Time and Celia, with Afrocentric-inspired hits like “All Over” and “Koroba,” which have earned her global acclaim. She has also collaborated with artists like Beyoncé on The Lion King: The Gift and Brandy on “Somebody’s Son.” Savage’s silky, sultry voice and star power have continued to make her a core part of the Afrobeats conversation.
39. Coco Jones
Coco Jones is a powerhouse vocalist and actress whose career continues to be on the rise. Born in Columbia, South Carolina, and raised in Tennessee, Jones started performing at a young age and later landed a role on Disney Channel’s Let It Shine. While she initially gained fame as an actress, her interest in music led her to a career pivot. Coco’s sound combines contemporary R&B with old-school soul to create a style that is both nostalgic and still relevant. Her single “ICU” showed her incredible vocal control and emotional delivery. As part of her What I Didn’t Tell You project, the song is a standout moment in a career that continues to grow. Coco Jones is still actively making music, and because of her resilience, she has earned a well-deserved spot as a leader in R&B’s new wave.
38. Macy Gray
Macy Gray’s raspy voice and eclectic brand have made her one of the most distinctive voices in modern music. Born in Canton, Ohio, Gray didn’t initially plan for a career in music. Macy studied scriptwriting at the University of Southern California and was drawn to creative writing more than singing. However, her unique raspy vocal tone and unconventional delivery eventually caught the attention of music industry professionals and while working as a cashier in Beverly Hills, she met influential people in the music scene who encouraged her to pursue singing. She began performing in jazz cafés and recording demos, which eventually led to a recording contract. Macy found her way to the spotlight in the late 1990s with her debut album, On How Life Is (1999), which included the global hit “I Try,” catapulting her into international fame. “I Try” earned her a Grammy Award and global recognition. Macy still actively performs and makes music, and her later works, including albums like The Sellout (2010) and Ruby (2018), have incorporated elements of jazz, funk, soul and alternative influences.
37. Lizzo
Lizzo, born Melissa Viviane Jefferson in Detroit and raised in Houston, is a multi-talented artist who actively changed what it meant to be considered a pop star. Her career began with classical flute training and performing in underground hip-hop groups before becoming a solo artist. Her breakout came with the release of Cuz I Love You (2019), a multi-genre album with pop, R&B and funk influences. Catchy songs like “Truth Hurts” and “Good as Hell” became cultural phenomena, earning her multiple Grammy Awards. Lizzo’s brand also earned her a following for her philosophy on self-love, body positivity and acceptance. Her 2022 album Special was commercially successful, with hits like “About Damn Time” earning critical acclaim. Lizzo’s boundary defiance makes her one of the most important voices of this generation, both musically and culturally.
36. Tems
Tems has quickly amassed a global fan base and is one of the most exciting voices in Afrobeats and alternative R&B. Born Temilade Openiyi in Lagos, Nigeria, her musical journey began with an early love of singing and songwriting. In 2020, her breakout hit “Try Me” introduced the world to her ethereal voice and lyrical brilliance. Her collaboration with Wizkid on “Essence” catapulted her into international stardom. Tems continues to create music, with her EPs For Broken Ears and If Orange Was a Place being well-received by fans globally. Tems also contributed to Beyoncé’s The Lion King: The Gift soundtrack and co-wrote Rihanna’s emotional ballad “Lift Me Up” for the Black Panther: Wakanda Forever soundtrack, which received an Oscar nomination. Tems continues to sing and perform and in 2024, released her debut album, Born in the Wild.
35. Shirley Caesar
Known as the “First Lady of Gospel,” Shirley Caesar has been a well-known name in gospel music for over seven decades. Born in Durham, North Carolina, Caesar began singing in her church choir at the age of eight and later joined the gospel group The Caravans in the 1950s. Her solo career took off in the 1960s with songs like “No Charge” and “Hold My Mule,” which showcased her as a compelling performer. Although she has cut back on preaching, Caesar continues to record and perform songs. With 12 Grammy Awards and countless other honors to her name, her work has shaped gospel but has also crossed over into mainstream recognition, to influence artists in other genres.
34. Cece Winans
Born Priscilla Marie Winans in Detroit, CeCe Winans first gained fame as part of the duo BeBe & CeCe Winans with her brother. Together, they created hits like “Heaven” and “Addictive Love,” while mixing gospel with elements of R&B and pop. In 1995, CeCe launched her solo career with the critically acclaimed album Alone in His Presence, which proved her to be an artist that could deliver spiritual music with a universal appeal. Still an active performer and recording artist, CeCe’s recent albums, including Believe For It, prove that her artistry is timeless and that she can still appeal to audiences of all ages. With over a dozen Grammy Awards to her name, her contributions to gospel music are unparalleled. CeCe’s vocal purity, coupled with her ability to convey faith and hope through her music, makes her one of the greatest gospel singers of all time.
33. Fantasia Barrino
Fantasia Barrino, who is widely recognized by her first name, has built a career as one of modern music’s most captivating voices. Hailing from High Point, North Carolina, Fantasia skyrocketed to fame after winning the third season of American Idol in 2004. Her powerful, gospel-infused vocal style and emotional performances quickly distinguished her in the music industry. Her debut album, Free Yourself, delivered hits like “Truth Is” and “I Believe,” which earned her three Grammy nominations and made her an important in R&B and soul. Fantasia continues to remain an important voice in music world and her raw authenticity and confident stage presence often reflects her career journey and how far she has come since American Idol.
32. Faith Evans
Faith Evans, often referred to as the “First Lady of Bad Boy,” has earned her legacy as one of the most versatile and revered contributors to R&B. Born in Lakeland, Florida, and raised in Newark, New Jersey, Evans began her career as a backup vocalist before being signed to Sean “Diddy” Combs’ Bad Boy Records in the mid-1990s. Her self-titled debut album, Faith (1995), was a commercial success that featured hits like “Soon As I Get Home” and “You Used to Love Me.” The influence of gospel roots and sultry R&B notes in the album set her apart, earning her widespread recognition. With a career that spans nearly three decades, Evans remains an active force in music and entertainment. She continues to release music including albums like Faithfully and The First Lady, as well as venturing into production and acting.
31. Aaliyah
Aaliyah Dana Haughton, known simply as Aaliyah, is considered one of the most innovative and influential voices in R&B and hip-hop, even decades after her untimely death. Born in Brooklyn and raised in Detroit, she started her career early, signing with Blackground Records at just 12 years old. Her debut album, Age Ain’t Nothing but a Number (1994), introduced her easygoing and laidback voice to the world. The album’s success was followed by her classic collaboration with Timbaland and Missy Elliott on One in a Million (1996). Tragically, she passed away in a plane crash in 2001, but her influence remains, with countless artists crediting her style, sound and vision as their inspiration.
30. Ashanti
In the early 2000s, Ashanti became one of the most important voices in R&B, thanks to her silky vocals and the hip-hop-inspired productions that backed her songs. Born in Glen Cove, New York, Ashanti began to perfect her talent as a teenager, balancing her passion for singing and songwriting. Her big break came when she signed with Murder Inc. Records, where her iconic collaborations with Ja Rule and Fat Joe helped catapult her into the spotlight. Her 2002 self-titled debut album was a cultural phenomenon, debuting at No. 1 on the Billboard 200 and producing important classics like “Foolish” and “Happy.” The record earned her a Grammy Award and cemented her as a breakout star. Ashanti’s ability to deliver songs with understated elegance has made her a prominent figure in R&B. Though her career began with staggering success, she has remained a relevant name in the R&B conversation. Outside music, Ashanti has ventured into acting and entrepreneurship to expand her relevance beyond the recording studio.
29. Erykah Badu
Erykah Badu is a neo-soul pioneer whose ethereal voice and eclectic artistry have made her one of the most unique singers in modern music. Badu’s career took off in 1997 with the release of her debut album, Baduizm. The album had songs like “On & On” and “Next Lifetime,” which, when paired with Badu’s distinctive voice, established her as a pioneer in the neo-soul movement. Badu’s music is deeply introspective, often exploring themes of love, spirituality and identity, as seen in albums like Mama’s Gun and New Amerykah Part One. Known for her magnetic stage presence and thought-provoking lyricism, she continues to innovate with every release. Outside music, Badu has influenced fashion, social consciousness and artistic freedom.
28. India.Arie
India.Arie’s music is a masterclass in authenticity, vulnerability and soulful artistry. Born India Arie Simpson in Denver, she grew up immersed in a musical household that encouraged her creativity. Her 2001 debut album, Acoustic Soul, was a mix of neo-soul, folk and R&B, which set the tone for her signature sound. Songs like “Video” and “Brown Skin” and their introspective lyricism paired with her warm, soothing vocals earned the album seven Grammy nominations and instantly established her as a unique voice in a crowded music scene. Over the years, Arie has continued to create music. Albums like Voyage to India and SongVersation focus on themes of self-love, spirituality and empowerment. Her hit “I Am Not My Hair” became an anthem for individuality and self-acceptance.
27. Keyshia Cole
Born in Oakland, Keyshia Cole discovered her passion for music early, and became a backing vocalist for MC Hammer, whom she met at 12 years old and later moving to Los Angeles to pursue a career in music. Her 2005 debut album, The Way It Is, was an instant hit, propelled by raw, heartfelt tracks like “Love” and “I Should Have Cheated.” Drawing from her personal emotions, Keyshia was able to strike a chord with fans, earning her comparisons to Mary J. Blige as a voice for women experiencing love and heartbreak. Songs like “Heaven Sent” and “Let It Go” have made her one of R&B’s most consistent veteran hitmakers. “Heaven Sent” (from her 2007 album Just Like You) and “Let It Go” (featuring Missy Elliott and Lil’ Kim) were major hits, with “Heaven Sent” reaching No. 1 on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.
26. Summer Walker
Summer Walker’s rise in R&B shows the genre’s shift toward introspection and vulnerability. Hailing from Atlanta, Summer worked as a house cleaner while posting acoustic covers on social media, where her soulful voice caught the attention of LVRN/Interscope Records. Her debut album, Over It (2019), became an instant modern classic, featuring standout tracks like “Playing Games” and “Come Thru.” Summer’s sultry vocals and deeply personal lyrics have connected with a generation struggling with love, anxiety and self-discovery. Summer’s second album, Still Over It (2021), broke streaming records and further made her a leading, and important voice in this era’s R&B conversation.
25. Jordin Sparks
Jordin Sparks became a household name as the youngest winner of American Idol in 2007 at just 17 years old. Born in Phoenix, Sparks grew up in a musical household and was performing at local talent shows long before she got her big break. Her debut, self-titled album, which was released the same year, was a commercial success and featured the platinum-selling duet “No Air,” which earned Jordin her first Grammy nomination. Since her debut, Jordin has continued to release music with albums like Battlefield and Right Here Right Now, showing her vocal range and artistic credibility. Beyond music, she has built a multi-faceted career, branching into acting, which included roles in movies like Sparkle (2012) and appearances on TV shows.
24. Kelly Rowland
Born in Atlanta and raised in Houston, Kelly Rowland rose to fame as a founding member of Destiny’s Child, one of the best-selling female groups in history. Her velvety voice was contributed to classics like “Say My Name” and “Survivor.” In 2002, Rowland ventured into a solo career, achieving immediate success with her Grammy-winning classic with Nelly, “Dilemma.” Her debut solo album, Simply Deep, also showed R&B and pop, establishing her as a solo force. Since then, Rowland has independently continued to secure her legacy in music with albums like Ms. Kelly and Talk a Good Game, which include fan favorites like “Motivation” and “Dirty Laundry.” Outside of music, Kelly has also starred in movies like Mea Culpa and Bad Hair, a satirical horror film.
23. Jill Scott
Jill Scott’s voice feels like home—warm, rich and layered with emotion. Born and raised in Philadelphia, Jill’s career began with spoken word poetry and her debut album, Who Is Jill Scott? Words and Sounds Vol. 1 (2000), was a revelation in neo-soul, featuring tracks like “A Long Walk” and “He Loves Me (Lyzel in E Flat).” The album earned her three Grammy nominations and made her one of the modern artists who could fuse soul, jazz and spoken word. Jill’s subsequent albums like Beautifully Human: Words and Sounds Vol. 2 and The Light of the Sun continued to extend her relevance as an excellent artist and creator. Jill continues to make music and perform and in 2023, she resumed her Who Is Jill Scott? Words and Sounds Vol. 1 tour.
22. Keri Hilson
Keri Hilson made her music industry debut as a songwriter, writing hits for artists like Britney Spears, Usher and Mary J. Blige before stepping into the spotlight herself. Born in Decatur, Georgia, Keri spent years behind the scenes, becoming a go-to writer for R&B and pop heavyweights. In 2009, she released her debut album, In a Perfect World…, featuring fan-favorites like “Knock You Down” (with Kanye West and Ne-Yo) and “Turnin’ Me On.” The album was a commercial success and earned her multiple Grammy nominations. Keri’s follow-up album, No Boys Allowed (2010), made her a fearless artist who was willing to push boundaries, with tracks like “Pretty Girl Rock” becoming self-empowering anthems. After taking a hiatus from releasing new music, in 2023, the singer announced that she felt ready to return to the music scene.
21. Monica
Monica Denise Arnold, known mononymously as Monica, is one of R&B’s veterans whose nearly three-decade career has made her an epitome of excellence in music. Born and raised in College Park, Georgia, Monica began singing in church as a child and signed her first record deal at just 12 years old. Her debut album, Miss Thang (1995), introduced hits like “Don’t Take It Personal (Just One of Dem Days)” and “Before You Walk Out of My Life,” showed maturity in her voice well beyond her years. By the time she released her second album, The Boy Is Mine (1998), she was a household name, with the title track—a duet with Brandy—becoming one of the most iconic songs of the ‘90s. Monica has continued to release music, including hits like “So Gone” and “Everything to Me.”
20. Brandy
Brandy Norwood, affectionately known as the “Vocal Bible,” has been a force in music for nearly three decades. Born in McComb, Mississippi, and raised in Carson, California, Brandy’s career began early—by age 14, after she was signed to Atlantic Records and released her self-titled debut album in 1994. Hits like “I Wanna Be Down” and “Baby” quickly established her as a teenage sensation. However, it was her sophomore album, Never Say Never (1998), featuring the chart-topping duet “The Boy Is Mine” with Monica, that truly made her a global superstar and earned her a Grammy Award. Albums like Full Moon and B7 proved that she could be innovative within the genre while staying true to her R&B roots. Brandy’s famous role in Moesha and Disney’s Cinderella also affirmed her legacy as a master of the performing arts and a cultural icon. In 2023, Brandy released her eighth studio album, Christmas with Brandy.
19. SZA
SZA, born Solána Imani Rowe in St. Louis, and raised in New Jersey, is one of the most celebrated artists in contemporary R&B. Her career began with a series of self-released EPs that caught the attention of Top Dawg Entertainment (TDE), leading to the release of her critically acclaimed debut album, Ctrl (2017). Ctrl became a leading album of modern R&B, featuring hits like “Love Galore,” “The Weekend” and “Supermodel.” SZA’s ability to navigate vulnerability, self-discovery and empowerment struck a chord with listeners and earned her Grammy nominations and widespread critical acclaim. In 2022, SZA released her long-awaited sophomore album, SOS, which debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard 200 with hits like “Kill Bill” and “Shirt” showing her ability to articulate complex emotions with honesty and genre defiance.
18. Lauryn Hill
Lauryn Hill is a musical genius whose influence still lives on and transcends time and genre. Born in East Orange, New Jersey, Hill’s early career began as a member of The Fugees, where her singular voice and lyrical genius shone on hits like “Killing Me Softly” and “Ready or Not.” In 1998, she released her classic solo album, The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill, a masterpiece that incorporated R&B, hip-hop, reggae and soul. Songs like “Doo Wop (That Thing)” and “Ex-Factor” offered introspection, empowerment and vulnerability, earning Hill five Grammy Awards, including Album of the Year—a historic win for a hip-hop artist and a Black woman. Though she has stepped back from releasing new music, Lauryn is still a relevant and influential artist even now.
17. Anita Baker
Born in Toledo, and raised in Detroit, Baker first gained attention as part of the group Chapter 8 before starting her solo career. Her 1986 album Rapture became a classic, featuring renowned hits like “Sweet Love” and “Caught Up in the Rapture,” earning her two Grammy Awards. Baker’s lush contralto and emotive phrasing created a sound that was both sophisticated and deeply intimate. Over the course of her career, Baker released multiple platinum-selling albums, including Giving You the Best That I Got and Compositions, which positioned her as a master of soulful ballads.
16. Alicia Keys
Alicia Keys’ talent as a pianist, songwriter and vocalist has made her one of the most famous artists of the 21st century. Born Alicia Augello Cook in New York City, Keys began playing classical piano at age seven and was signed to Columbia Records at 15 years old but later left due to creative differences before signing with J Records, where her debut album was released. Her 2001 debut album, Songs in A Minor, became an instant classic, featuring hits like “Fallin’” and earning her five Grammy Awards. With a career spanning over two decades, Alicia has released iconic albums, including The Diary of Alicia Keys, As I Am and Alicia and has collaborated with music giants like Jay-Z, Nas and Pharell Williams.
15. Jennifer Hudson
From the moment Jennifer Hudson competed in American Idol in 2004, her powerhouse voice and emotional delivery set her apart. Though she didn’t win the competition, she quickly proved she did not need to. Born and raised in Chicago, Hudson’s gospel roots gave her voice its unmistakable soul and range. Her breakout role as Effie White in the 2006 film adaptation of Dreamgirls helped to propel her career and her stand-out performance of “And I Am Telling You I’m Not Going” in the film, earned her Academy Award, a Golden Globe and cementing her as a cultural phenomenon. Later in her career, hits like “Spotlight” which combined the contemporary R&B of the mid 2000s and her vocal power further elevated her star power. Beyond her music, Hudson has starred on Broadway (The Color Purple), starred as Aretha Franklin in Respect, and earned a rare EGOT status with her production credits. Hudson continues to sing and announced in 2024 that she was planning to release new music.
14. Mary J. Blige
Mary J. Blige is considered by many music enthusiasts to be one of the most important R&B artists of all time. Known as the “Queen of Hip-Hop Soul,” Mary brought an unmatched rawness to her music, with lyrics and beats pulled straight from hip-hop’s gritty core. Born in the Bronx and raised in Yonkers, New York, she grew up singing gospel in church, which influenced the soulfulness of her voice. But it wasn’t until when a demo tape of her covering Anita Baker’s “Caught Up in the Rapture” landed at Uptown Records that her career took off. Her debut album, What’s the 411? (1992), became a cultural reset, with tracks like “Real Love” and “You Remind Me” changing the musical pulse of the ‘90s. Mary’s cathartic 1994 album My Life had all of the unfiltered, raw honesty that connected her to her growing fan base, while 1997’s Share My World expanded her sound and solidified her as a powerhouse. Over the years, she has produced classics like “Family Affair,” “Be Without You,” and “No More Drama.” With 15 albums, 9 Grammy wins and two Oscar nomination for Mudbound, Mary’s cross-genre impact is undeniable. Mary continues to make music and released her 15th studio album, Gratitude in 2024.
13. Chaka Khan
With a career that spans five decades, Chaka Khan has rightfully earned her reputation as the “Queen of Funk.” Born Yvette Marie Stevens in Chicago, in 1953, Khan began her musical journey as a teenager in local bands before rising to fame as the lead singer of Rufus in the 1970s. Hits like “Tell Me Something Good,” written by Stevie Wonder, and “Ain’t Nobody” became important records for her career trajectory . Khan’s solo career, launched with her 1978 debut album featuring the iconic “I’m Every Woman,” which further propelled her to legend status. Over the years, she has many, including “Through the Fire,” “Sweet Thing” and “What Cha’ Gonna Do for Me.” Known for her exceptional vocal range, versatility and openness to exploring new sounds, Chaka is one of the powerful voices in music history. Chaka continues to make music and perform live.
12. Gladys Knight
Gladys Knight, affectionately known as the “Empress of Soul,” is celebrated for her rich, emotive voice and contributions to music. The Atlanta-born singer began singing in church at a young age and formed Gladys Knight & the Pips in 1952 with her brother Merald “Bubba” Knight and cousins Edward Patten and William Guest. The group became Motown legends in the 1960s and 1970s, delivering hits like “I Heard It Through the Grapevine” and the Grammy-winning “Midnight Train to Georgia.” Knight’s career spans more than seven decades and bridges the genres of gospel, soul, R&B and pop. She remains active as a performer.
11. Diana Ross
Diana Ross is an artist whose influence spans generations. Born and raised in Detroit, Ross rose to fame as the lead singer of The Supremes, Motown’s most successful group and one of the best-selling girl groups of all time. Hits like “Stop! In the Name of Love” and “Baby Love” quickly made her a star, and her sleek voice and commanding presence made her the face of Motown during the 1960s. By the time she launched her solo career in 1970, she had already secured a fan base and her consequent solo hits “Ain’t No Mountain High Enough,” “Touch Me in the Morning” and “Upside Down,” showcased her limitless ability to perform between the cross genres of soul, disco and pop. Her work as an actress in films like Lady Sings the Blues (1972), which earned her an Oscar nomination, solidified her as a multi-faceted entertainer.
10. Patti LaBelle
Patti LaBelle is an iconic vocalist whose stage presence and powerful voice have earned her the title “Godmother of Soul.” Born Patricia Louise Holte in Philadelphia, LaBelle began her career as the lead singer of Patti LaBelle and the Bluebelles, a girl group known for their harmonies and soulful performances. In the 1970s, the group evolved into Labelle, delivering the chart-topping hit “Lady Marmalade,” which especially proved that Patti had a soaring vocal range. LaBelle’s solo career took off in the 1980s with hits like “If Only You Knew,” “On My Own” and “New Attitude.” Her gospel-rooted emotion and theatrical delivery have made her a living legend and a cornerstone of R&B and soul.
9. Tina Turner
Born Anna Mae Bullock in Nutbush, Tennessee, Tina Turner first started in music as part of the Ike & Tina Turner Revue. Their performances and hits like “River Deep – Mountain High” and “Proud Mary” made them one of the most electrifying acts of the 1960s. However, Turner’s true breakthrough came after she left Ike Turner and started a solo career that made her a global superstar. Her 1984 album, Private Dancer, featuring hits like “What’s Love Got to Do with It” and “Better Be Good to Me,” became a defining moment in pop and rock history. Turner’s raspy, yet powerful voice and stage presence earned her numerous accolades, including eight Grammy Awards and a Rock & Roll Hall of Fame induction. Even after retiring from touring in 2009, Turner’s legacy as a music and cultural icon remained untouched. Performers like Beyoncé credit her as an inspiration to their craft. Tina passed away in 2023 after over five decades in the music industry.
8. Mariah Carey
Mariah Carey is a once-in-a-lifetime talent whose voice and artistry have remained relevant for over three decades. Born in Huntington, New York, Carey’s career in music began with her impressive five-octave vocal range, a talent she perfected while performing in school productions and recording demo tapes. In 1990, her demo caught the attention of Tommy Mottola at Columbia Records. Her self-titled debut album with hits like “Vision of Love” and “Love Takes Time,” showcased her whistle register and earned her two Grammy Awards. Carey’s experimentation with pop, R&B and gospel influences has resulted in some of the most iconic songs in music history, from the soaring ballad “Hero” to the holiday classic “All I Want for Christmas Is You.” With 19 No. 1 singles on the Billboard Hot 100—more than any other solo artist—her impact is unmatched. Albums like Daydream, Butterfly and The Emancipation of Mimi highlight her vocal versatility and songwriting brilliance. Still an active force in music, her legacy as a commercially-successful vocal powerhouse has made her a multi-generational cultural institution.
7. Billie Holiday
Billie Holiday, also fondly known as “Lady Day,” used jazz and storytelling to define her music. The Philadelphia-born singer found her footing in the Harlem jazz scene of the 1930s, where her unmistakable voice and deeply personal phrasing quickly stood out. Collaborating with legends like Count Basie and Artie Shaw, Holiday captivated audiences with her haunting performances. Songs like “Strange Fruit,” a striking protest against racial violence, and “God Bless the Child,” a ballad of independence, have become historical relics. Billie’s music was defined by the struggles mirrored the sorrow in her songs, but that is what made her so unforgettable. Her music and sonic delivery has influenced countless artists across genres.
6. Etta James
Etta James is an vocalist whose ability to convey raw emotion cemented her place as one of the greatest voices in blues, soul and jazz. Born Jamesetta Hawkins in Los Angeles, she began her career as a teenager, recording her first hit, “The Wallflower,” in 1955. Her magnum opus, “At Last,” released in 1960, remains one of the most important ballads of all time and was acclaimed specifically because of her rich, sultry voice and the emotional depth in the song. Etta’s career spanned more than five decades, with hits like “I’d Rather Go Blind” and “Something’s Got a Hold on Me” fusing blues, R&B and gospel influences. Despite personal struggles, her artistry never wavered, earning her six Grammy Awards and an induction into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. Etta died from leukemia complications in 2012 at the age of 73 and stopped performing regularly two years before that.
5. Nina Simone
Nina Simone was a visionary artist whose music transcended genres and became a soundtrack for civil rights activism. Born Eunice Kathleen Waymon in Tryon, North Carolina, Nina trained as a classical pianist before turning to jazz, soul and blues to express herself. Her 1958 debut album introduced her signature song “I Loves You, Porgy,” but her later works, such as “Mississippi Goddam” and “To Be Young, Gifted and Black,” highlighted her role as a powerful voice for social justice. Nina’s music is as complex as her legacy, merging jazz, classical, folk and pop influences into impactful emotional and politically charged performances. Her ability to channel both pain and hope made her an important symbol for civic action during the 1960s and years after. Often uncompromising in her artistry, Nina’s influence can be heard in generations of artists who approach music as a tool for both beauty and revolution.
4. Ella Fitzgerald
Ella Fitzgerald, affectionately known as the “First Lady of Song,” is one of the most memorable singers in music history. Born in Newport News, Virginia, in 1917 and raised in Yonkers, New York, Fitzgerald’s career began in 1934 when she won a talent contest at the Apollo Theater. That victory led to her to join Chick Webb’s orchestra, Her breakout hit, “A-Tisket, A-Tasket,” in 1938 catapulted her to fame. Ella’s career spanned nearly six decades, during which she released over 70 studio albums and dozens of live recordings, compilations and collaborations. She earned 13 Grammy Awards, including the Lifetime Achievement Award in 1967. Ella was also the first African-American woman to win a Grammy Award in 1958. Her Songbook series, where she reinterpreted works by Cole Porter, Duke Ellington and George Gershwin, is considered a landmark in jazz and American music. Ella’s music crosses generations, and she remains an inspiration to other artists for her classic music and technical genius.
3. Beyoncé
Beyoncé Knowles-Carter is a force majeure whose artistry has cut through time and barriers to set new standards of excellence in performance, production and cultural impact. Born in Houston, Beyoncé first gained fame as the lead singer of Destiny’s Child, a group that dominated the late 1990s and early 2000s with hits like “Say My Name” and “Survivor.” Her 2003 debut solo album, Dangerously in Love, marked a new era of superstardom for the singer and featured chart-topping hits like “Crazy in Love” and “Baby Boy” while earning her five Grammy Awards in a single night. Over the course of almost 30 years, Beyoncé has become a phénomène mondial with her stage presence, vocal precision, attention to detail and visual storytelling. Albums like Lemonade, a personal and politically charged masterpiece, and Renaissance, which celebrated the legacy of dance and queer culture, have made her a living impresario of music and culture. Other genre-defying projects like her country-inspired COWBOY CARTER have proven that the Texas native is the grande dame of modern music who does not conform to, or respect traditional stereotypes. With 32 Grammy wins—the most in history—Beyoncé continues to use her platform to create music and advocate for feminism, Black empowerment and social justice, making her a cross-generational virtuoso.
2. Aretha Franklin
Aretha Franklin, the undisputed “Queen of Soul,” was one of the most influential and respected artists in music history. Aretha was born in Memphis in 1942, and raised in Detroit where she began singing in her New Bethel Baptist Church, where her father was a minister. Her career took off in the 1960s, when her song “Respect” became a chart-topping hit and earned her the title “Queen of Soul.” Songs like “Respect,” “(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman” and “Chain of Fools” showcased her ability to channel profound emotion and unmatched vocal power. Aretha earned 18 Grammy Awards, and sold more than 75 million records worldwide, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time. She was also the first woman to be inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 1987. Franklin’s legacy includes her role as a civil rights advocate, using her platform to support racial equality and women’s empowerment. Aretha continued to perform leading up to her death in 2018.
1. Whitney Houston
Whitney Houston, known to the world as “The Voice,” had a once-in-a-lifetime range. Born in Newark, New Jersey, in 1963, Whitney was surrounded by music from the very beginning. Her mother, Cissy Houston, was a gospel singer, her cousin was the iconic Dionne Warwick and Aretha Franklin was a family friend and mentor. Whitney’s early exposure to gospel and soul shaped her vocal palette, which she perfected at an early age in her church choir. By the time she signed with Arista Records in 1983, under the guidance of Clive Davis, it was clear that the world was about to witness something extraordinary. Her self-titled debut album in 1985 included songs like “Saving All My Love for You,” “How Will I Know” and “Greatest Love of All” which introduced fans to her crystalline tone, range and emotive delivery. The album sold over 25 million copies worldwide and Whitney followed this success with a string of albums that solidified her position as a musical powerhouse, including Whitney (1987), which made her the first female artist to debut at No. 1 on the Billboard 200 chart. The 1990s brought another career-defining moment with her role in The Bodyguard, where her cover of Dolly Parton’s “I Will Always Love You” became one of the best-selling singles of all time. The song’s delivery, combined with its emotional appeal, is generally regarded as one of the greatest vocal performances in music history. The accompanying soundtrack became the best-selling soundtrack album of all time. Whitney’s commercial success was also staggering with seven consecutive No. 1 hits on the Billboard Hot 100—a record still unmatched by any artist—six Grammy Awards, two Emmy Awards and induction into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 2020. Beyond her technical ability, Houston’s stage presence, magnetic charisma, and ability to convey raw emotion through her music made her a tour de force. Artists from Mariah Carey to Beyoncé to Adele cite her as a primary inspiration, and her songs remain as timeless as ever.
Bottom Line
Black singers have been at the forefront of modern music, laying the foundations of every genre, from soul, country, jazz, blues, gospel, R&B, hip-hop, pop and afrobeats. Each singer on this list has a unique sound, ranging from smoky whispers to high-octave belts. Each icon—whether jazz’s Billie Holiday, pop’s Whitney Houston or neo-soul’s Erykah Badu—has left their footmark for the future, inspiring generations with their unmatched talent, innovation and impact.
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