Topline
The Trump administration is drafting an executive order that would direct the education secretary to create a plan to dismantle the Department of Education, multiple outlets reported—after President Donald Trump pledged on the campaign trail to “get rid” of the agency.
Timeline
When asked why he nominated Linda McMahon to run the Education Department if he wants the department closed, Trump, speaking from the Oval Office, said he wants her “to put herself out of a job” and he wants “the states to run schools.”
An unnamed White House official confirmed to The Washington Post the administration is preparing for executive action sometime in February that will start the process of shrinking the Education Department—though the order reportedly acknowledges that Trump can’t eliminate the agency entirely without Congress.
At least 55 Department of Education employees were told via email they were being placed on a paid leave related to Trump’s order banning diversity, equity and inclusion programs, the Associated Press reported, though the department’s union president told the AP most employees put on leave did not work on DEI initiatives.
Trump signed an executive order—“Ending Radical Indoctrination In K-12 Schooling”—that aimed to eliminate federal funding for schools that teach or promote “gender ideology and discriminatory equity ideology.”
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Who Is The Education Secretary?
Trump named Denise Carter, who was serving as the interim leader of the federal student aid office, the acting department secretary. Carter is in the temporary role until Trump’s nominee for secretary, Linda McMahon, is confirmed—though no hearing date has been set for her confirmation.
Who Is Linda Mcmahon?
McMahon—the wife of billionaire former WWE chair Vince McMahon—is Trump’s pick to lead the Department of Education, after she the Small Business Administration in Trump’s first term in office from 2017 to 2019 and she co-chaired his transition team this time around. A longtime Trump donor and the leader of the conservative America First Policy Institute, McMahon had an unsuccessful Senate bid in 2010 after she left WWE and lost another Senate bid in 2012. Politico reported last month the delay in confirmation was on McMahon’s end as the Office of Government Ethics was waiting on her paperwork, including financial disclosures and conflict of interest forms.
What Does The Department Of Education Do?
Education is primarily a state and local responsibility, but the federal Education Department—which was founded in 1979 by President Jimmy Carter—provides funds to local entities to help schools and districts operate. One of its best-known funding programs is Title I, which gives supplemental funding to high-poverty schools. The agency also oversees the federal student aid and loan programs for college students, handling well over $1 trillion in outstanding loans to more than 40 million borrowers, and it runs the FAFSA college financial aid application. Beyond that, the department collects statistics on enrollment, school crimes and staffing, enforces civil rights laws for schools and runs a number of other programs including the Office of Special Education Programs, which helps disabled students through age 21.
What Is The Education Department’s Budget?
In fiscal year 2024 the Education Department was allocated $241.7 billion, representing 2% of the budget, according to USA Spending data.
Can Trump Shut Down The Education Department?
Trump cannot legally shut down the department without congressional approval, and it’s not clear if he would have the support he needs. However, the Post reports Trump may sign an executive order to shrink the agency while pressuring Congress to eliminate it altogether. Trump has tried to wind down or significantly curtail other federal departments on his own, including the U.S. Agency for International Development and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, and Trump ally Elon Musk has pushed federal employees to take buyout offers.
What Has Trump Said About The Education Department?
In an interview with Time Magazine in December after he was elected, Trump said he wanted to “move the schools back to the states” and have “a virtual closure of Department of Education in Washington.” When pressed on what that meant, Trump said he understood “you’re going to need some people just to make sure they’re teaching English in the schools,” but he wants states to exert more control. At a September rally in Wisconsin, Trump was more direct on the matter, saying: “I’m dying to get back to do this. We will ultimately eliminate the federal Department of Education … We will drain the government education swamp and stop the abuse of your taxpayer dollars to indoctrinate America’s youth with all sorts of things that you don’t want to have our youth hearing,” CNN reported. Beyond closing the department, Trump has pushed for other changes, including funding cuts for schools that ostensibly teach “gender ideology and critical race theory.”
What Would Shutting Down The Education Department Mean For Student Loans?
The Education Department runs the $1.6 trillion student loan program, and Trump hasn’t stated what he envisions for that program. Trump bashed former President Joe Biden’s attempts to forgive student loans while campaigning, calling his forgiveness plans “vile.” The Washington Post reported it’s likely that if Trump ends the Education Department, another government agency would take on oversight of the student loan program. Some conservative groups have also pushed to move student loans back to the private sector.
What Did Trump Do To The Department Of Education In His First Term?
In his first term, Trump suggested merging the Education and Labor departments, but the proposal never went anywhere. The new suggested agency, “the Department of Education and the Workforce,” would have been “charged with meeting the needs of American students and workers from education and skill development to workplace protection to retirement security,” according to Education Week. Then-Secretary Betsy DeVos said the plan would help “reduce the federal footprint in education and to make the federal government more efficient and effective.”
Big Number
4,200. That’s about how many people work for the Department of Education.
Further Reading
Trump Threatens Funding Cuts For K-12 Schools That Teach Gender Ideology And Critical Race Theory (Forbes)
Will Trump Eliminate The Department Of Education? What To Know As Linda McMahon Picked To Lead Agency (Forbes)
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